Fe Cation Charge
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Negative charge. Does not retain Attracts and retains cations. Figure 1: Substitution of silica by aluminum in soil clay particles causes clays to have a negative charge. Because of this negative charge, the soil can hold on to positively charged cations such as calcium (Ca 2+), magnesium (Mg ) and potassium (K+). The Fe has to cancel out the charge of the -2. You then have to look at your periodic table and see if one of iron's oxidation states is a +2. The iron is the cation and the hydroxide ion is the anion. Cr(OH)3-Same as the FE(NO3)2, the polyatomic OH is hydroxide. It has a charge of -1, there are three of them so all together is it a charge of -3. I know that the charge of the Fe cation is 3+, but is this the correct way so find the charge of Fe? O's charge is always 2- & 2- 'times' (O)3 = -6 because the charge of an ionic compound is. Cations & Anions Cations include everything from hydrogen, with a +1 positive charge, to aluminum, with a +3 positive charge. Anions include phosphate, nitrate, and other essential elements that hold a -1 or -2 charge. Table 1 shows the most common cations and anions along with their chemical formula and charge. Give either the name or formula (with the correct charge) for each of the cations.
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Department of Chemistry and Physics |
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Answers |
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Sulfur Ion Charge
Name | Formula | Name | Formula |
zinc | Zn+2 | chromium(II) | Cr+2 |
mercury(II) | Hg+2 | hydronium | H3O+ |
ferric | Fe+3 | manganese(II) | Mn+2 |
hydrogen | H+ | strontium | Sr+2 |
silver | Ag+ | nitronium | NO2+ |
barium | Ba+2 | stannic | Sn+4 |
magnesium | Mg+2 | mercuric | Hg+2 |
chromic | Cr+3 | iron(III) | Fe+3 |
copper(I) | Cu+ | calcium | Ca+2 |
sodium | Na+ | lead(II) | Pb+2 |
calcium | Ca+2 | manganese(III) | Mn+3 |
tin(II) | Sn+2 | ammonium | NH4+ |
nitronium | NO2+ | potassium | K+ |
manganous | Mn+2 | hydronium | H3O+ |
chromium(III) | Cr+3 | tin(IV) | Sn+4 |
mercury(I) | Hg2+2 | ferrous | Fe+2 |
strontium | Sr+2 | copper(II) | Cu+2 |
copper(I) | Cu+ | chromous | Cr+2 |
manganic | Mn+3 | lithium | Li+ |
magnesium | Mg+2 | mercury(I) | Hg2+2 |
stannous | Sn+2 | manganese(III) | Mn+3 |
cuprous | Cu+ | iron(II) | Fe+2 |
iron(III) | Fe+3 | barium | Ba+2 |
hydrogen | H+ | chromium(II) | Cr+2 |
potassium | K+ | iron(II) | Fe+2 |
lead(II) | Pb+2 | mercury(II) | Hg+2 |
lithium | Li+ | cupric | Cu+2 |
manganese(II) | Mn+2 | mercurous | Hg2+2 |
ammonium | NH4+ | tin(IV) | Sn+4 |
sodium | Na+ | chromium(III) | Cr+3 |
silver | Ag+ | zinc | Zn+2 |
tin(II) | Sn+2 | copper(II) | Cu+2 |
Carbon Ion Charge
Name | Formula | Name | Formula |
hypobromite | OBr- | phosphate | PO43- |
fluoride | F- | formate | HCOO- |
acetate | CH3COO- | carbonate | CO32- |
bromide | Br- | nitrite | NO2- |
bromate | BrO3- | amide | NH2- |
formate | HCOO- | sulfate | SO42- |
dichromate | Cr2O72- | hydride | H- |
chloride | Cl- | iodate | IO3- |
oxalate | C2O42- | nitrate | NO3- |
chlorate | ClO3- | hydrogen carbonate | HCO3- |
arsenate | AsO43- | chromate | CrO42- |
sulfite | SO32- | phosphate | PO43- |
peroxide | O22- | thiocyanate | SCN- |
arsenite | AsO33- | permanganate | MnO4- |
cyanate | OCN- | hydrogen sulfate | HSO4- |
cyanide | CN- | chromate | CrO42- |
hydride | H- | dihydrogen phosphate | H2PO4- |
nitride | N3- | chloride | Cl- |
sulfate | SO42- | nitrate | NO3- |
hydrogen sulfate | HSO4- | arsenite | AsO33- |
thiosulfate | S2O32- | fluoride | F- |
sulfite | SO32- | bromide | Br- |
hydroxide | OH- | iodide | I- |
thiocyanate | SCN- | iodate | IO3- |
permanganate | MnO4- | sulfide | S2- |
chlorite | ClO2- | oxide | O2- |
hypochlorite | OCl- | hypobromite | OBr- |
nitride | N3- | hydrogen phosphate | HPO42- |
carbonate | CO32- | chlorite | ClO2- |
hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate | HCO3- | dichromate | Cr2O72- |
oxalate | C2O42- | bromate | BrO3- |
nitrite | NO2- | sulfide | S2- |
acetate | CH3COO- | perchlorate | ClO4- |
hydrogen phosphate | HPO42- | arsenate | AsO43- |
oxide | O2- | iodide | I- |
cyanide | CN- | amide | NH2- |
cyanate | OCN- | peroxide | O22- |
chlorate | ClO3- | dihydrogen phosphate | H2PO4- |
thiosulfate | S2O32- | hypochlorite | OCl- |
hydroxide | OH- | perchlorate | ClO4- |